Diagnostic Radiology Rubin H. Flocks, Gösta Jönsson, Knut

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Indications for retrograde urethrography and cystography: 1. Blood at urethral meatus or gross hematuria 2. Difficulty/inability to void 3. Whilst an inadequate intravenous urogram together with a failed or impossible retrograde pyelogram remains the absolute indication for antegrade pyelography, we have also often bypassed the need for retrograde pyelography in our patients. This has been particularly rewarding in patients with recurrent urothelial tumours. Download Citation | Retrograde pyelography | Retrograde pyelography is also referred to as retrograde pyeloureterography.

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DEFINITION It is the roentgenographic demonstration of the renal pelvis and ureter by the retrograde injection of radio- opaque material through the ureters. 3. INDICATIONS • Absent or unsatisfactory visualisation of the collecting system on IVU. • Unexplained hematuria, when the ureters have not been completely visualised by IVU. What is Retrograde Pyelography? Retrograde pyelography uses special contrast agent (dye) to produce detailed X-ray pictures of the ureters and kidneys.

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Indications for a Ureteric stent. Indications for ureteric catheterization should be definite and contributory.

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Iintravenous infusion of a large volume of dilute contrast material, as devised by Winchell and Arata (13), has proved a useful and versatile technic in urologic roentgen diagnosis. Excellent, anatomically complete pyelograms are consistently obtained (Fig. 1). The nephrogram is dense; the calyces, pelves, and ureters are completely filled.

This has been particularly rewarding in patients with recurrent urothelial tumours. Download Citation | Retrograde pyelography | Retrograde pyelography is also referred to as retrograde pyeloureterography.
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Retrograde pyelography indications

What are the indications for a retrograde urethrogram?

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Diagnostic Radiology Rubin H. Flocks, Gösta Jönsson, Knut

It is also used to find a possible causes of blood in your urine. This may be a tumor, stone, blood clot, or narrowing (strictures). The test is also used to check the placement of a catheter or a ureteral stent. Background Retrograde pyelography is used by many urologists to visualize the ureters and collecting system of the kidney.


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The ureters are the long tubes that connect your kidneys to your bladder. This test is usually done during a test called cystoscopy. It uses an endoscope, which is a long, flexible, lighted tube.

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Contrast dye is placed into the bladder through the urethra.

Find a list of current medications, their possible side effects, dosage, and efficacy when used to treat or reduce the symptoms of Table 1 Range of clinical indications for retrograde intubation. Anticipated difficult intubation To bypass existing tracheostomy for better surgical exposure [4, 21–24] Trismus [1, 5, 25] Small mouth with protruding upper teeth [81] Congenital anomalies – resulting in micrognathia, short neck, large tongue, limited neck movement and mouth Drip Infusion Pyelography. Indications and Applications in Urologic Roentgen The resulting cystogram rivals the average retrograde bladder study in quality and allows for good voiding urethrograms.